![]() ![]() Behind him sat Helga and Zohar - two "phantoms," or limbless mannequins made of "materials that mimic human bones, soft tissues, and organs of an adult female," according to NASA. ![]() Sitting up front, Commander Moonikin Campos (named after former NASA scientist Arturo Campos, a key figure in the Apollo 13 mission of 1970) tested out NASA's new space suit, the Orion Crew Survival System flight suit. As such, the first phase of the Artemis mission was totally un-crewed, with only three mannequins riding aboard the Orion capsule on its trans-lunar voyage.įor the purposes of the Artemis I mission, those astronauts were played by three mannequins - or "moonikins" - riding inside the Orion capsule. For Artemis, that first step is making sure that the mighty Space Launch System (SLS) rocket (also known as the Mega Moon Rocket) and the attached Orion Crew Capsule are safe and sturdy enough for humans to one day use. However, every journey of a thousand light-years begins with a single step. Ultimately, NASA intends to build a permanent lunar base at the moon's south pole, serving not only as a residence for moon-bound astronauts, but also as a staging ground for crewed missions to Mars and deep space exploration, Pat Troutman, Strategy and Architectures Liaison for NASA’s Moon to Mars Architecture Development office, told Live Science. If all goes to plan, NASA's Artemis program will culminate in 2025/2026 with astronauts setting foot on the moon for the first time in 50 years, and will include the first woman and person of color ever to do so. ![]()
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